Bulgarian Cuisine
Yoghurt is an inseparable part of the culinary Bulgaria. Its unique taste is given by unique bacteria – Lactobacillus bulgaricus. There are various types of yoghurt: made of sheep’s milk, cow’s milk and mixed.
Eating is a social thing. Lunches and dinners are eaten collectively, not only in family circles. Thus, the whole process can be very long. It is said that a Bulgarian likes to devour. Bulgarians have a Mediterranean temper, thus appreciate good food, and drink in good company.
Bulgarians eat buns for breakfast and drink sour milk, or have various types of cheeses, cold meats and olives. Oftentimes they just have black coffee and a quick snack. For lunch, they have something spicy – small sausages called kebabcheta, with vegetable salads and a slice of soft white bread [made of corn and wheat flour].
Evening meals, the largest meal of the day, is a so-called one-pot dish. Various vegetables are added to meat – the sort of vegetables depends on the time of year. Lunch usually begins with a fresh salad. Shopska salad is no doubt the most famous Bulgarian dish. It consists of feta cheese [which has nothing to do with the feta cheese available in our stores] called ‘bialo sirene’ or ‘sirene’, which means ‘cheese’ in Bulgarian. This type of cheese is very popular here. It is added to shopska salad, banitsa, chushka biurek or sirene po trakiyski – sirene is literally everywhere. Tourist may find it surprising that it is also added to French fries. A glass of rakiya is an obligatory appetizer. Then chorba is served. The main dish - called manja, is usually served with wine. The feast ends with a dessert. It is usually a piece of cake dripped in extremely sweet syrup [baklava, triguna, kadaif]. After dinner, the Bulgarians go to a café where – apart from alcohol – they drink specifically made coffee - it is boiled with sugar but never to the boiling point. It can be drunk when the melted sugar appears on the surface.
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Bulgarian traditional foods:
- BAKLAVA – very sweet rolled cake, usually stuffed with nuts.
- BANITSA – rolled cake stuffed with sheep’s cheese.
- GYUVETCH – casserole made of various vegetables, meet and potatoes.
- KACHAMAK – corn pulp baked with egg and hard cheese, served in crocks
- KAVYRNA – mutton or pork stew with vegetables and tomato sauce, served in crocks
- KEBABCHE – rolls of grilled sliced meat
- KIUFTE – balls of grilled sliced meat
- MISH MASH – scrambled eggs with tomatoes, pepper and sheep’s cheese
- OVCHARSKA – shepherd's salad, made of ham, olives and grated sheep's cheese
- PAŁACZINKA – pancake stuffed with chocolate, marmalade, etc.
- SKUMRIA – grilled mackerel
- SNEZANKA – cucumber salad in thick yoghurt with walnuts.
- TARATOR – cold cucumber soup with walnuts and large amounts of garlic, with dill. Extremely refreshing, usually served in the summer.
Average Prices [Euro]
coffee (cup) |
0.50 - 0.90 EUR |
Snack |
0,50 EUR |
Dinner in restaurant |
ok. 6 EUR |
Wine (glass) |
0.50 - 1 EUR |
Beer (bottle) |
0,25 EUR |
Mineral water (glass) |
0.40 - 0.60 EUR |
Soup |
0,50 EUR |
Shopska salad |
0,75 EUR |
Taxi (1 km) |
0,20 EUR |