Investments
The geographical location of the country facilitates the access to the markets of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Asia and Northern Africa. Bulgaria has already guaranteed a free or easy access of its products to the markets of over half a billion consumers with multilateral and bilateral international tractates.
The availability of well-educated and qualified labor force is another feature that favors foreign investing. The costs of the Bulgarian labor force are significantly lower than in other European countries, including the countries of Central and Eastern Europe.
The tax system is also competitive with its income tax on judicial persons and VAT tax rates, which are the lowest in Central and Eastern Europe. The regulations related to foreign investments guarantee a global treatment of foreign investors and wide institutional support.
HOT INVESTMENT BRANCHES
The investments in the Bulgarian tourism amounted to over 650 million USD in 2005. These included the investments of global corporations such as TUI, Thomas Cook, All Tours, etc. Chains of elegant and modern hotels are built as a result of these investments. New hotels were erected on the coast, even outside the renowned resorts. These include 5-star all inclusive hotels and small family B&B hotels. Over 100 million EURO have already been invested in ski resorts. New projects of total value over 500 million EURO have been executed. Golf courses are built in Bulgaria, in the areas of Balchik and Bansko.
Table. Top 20 countries - number of tourists coming to Bulgaria.
No. |
Państwa |
Liczba |
08/07 % |
|
Ogółem przyjeżdżających |
5 779 828 |
12.2 |
1 |
Rumunia |
996 716 |
32.9 |
2 |
Grecja |
843 547 |
2.0 |
3 |
Niemcy |
580 381 |
11.6 |
4 |
Wielka Brytania |
363 671 |
2.8 |
5 |
Rosja |
291 183 |
18.4 |
6 |
Macedonia |
216 604 |
37.9 |
7 |
Turcja |
210 079 |
-21.7 |
8 |
Serbia |
188 988 |
15.8 |
9 |
Polska |
156 939 |
9.0 |
10 |
Czechy |
155 014 |
25.3 |
11 |
Słowacja |
133 338 |
12.4 |
12 |
Francja |
121 996 |
10.7 |
13 |
Ukraina |
118 566 |
16.6 |
14 |
Dania |
115 038 |
30.0 |
15 |
Szwecja |
109 094 |
4.9 |
16 |
Izrael |
105 402 |
-3.5 |
17 |
Włochy |
100 996 |
12.8 |
18 |
Norwegia |
85 468 |
9.8 |
19 |
Austria |
79 148 |
14.4 |
20 |
Finlandia |
76 437 |
0.7 |
|
|
Source: The Bulgarian Tourism Agency, 09.06.2009r
Large hotel complexes with magnificent gardens, swimming pools and beaches are erected both in traditional resort style and super-modern SPA centers. Small airports are built all over the country – near Albena, Primorsk and Lesnov. The airport base will be used for tourist flights and as an attraction. The construction of a dolphinarium in Nessebar consumes millions of EURO. The tourists will have the opportunity to admire seals and penguins all year round. There are many investments in Sozopol, Czernomorets, Carevo [TUI] and Obzoza [RIU]. Many foreigners search for summer houses. They find the best quality for the money they have invested. The living costs and real estate prices are low. There is still a chance to invest in Bulgaria – the Bulgarian real estate market has the best offers of the last few years.
In general, the Bulgarian tourist industry has a great potential of successful direct foreign investing. It results from:
- The well-developed trips from Western Europe and eastern side of the Mediterranean Sea
- The potential of creating new tourist centers
- The potential of building theme parks and sports and recreation centers by holiday centers
- Fields for building new golf courses
- Possibilities of market development
- Competent and experienced local business partners
- Competitive real estate prices and labor costs
It is worth mentioning that all branches mentioned above are characteristic of high records when it comes to local experience and know-how, the potential of improving efficiency and lowering the costs, availability of qualified labor force and export experience and tradition.
Bulgaria is slowly recovering its high position in the ratings of tourist trips.